This can be a model utilized by many universities that are british publishers.

Example 1: Using Quotations

The extract below, from a paper on Muriel Spark’s The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, shows how quotations can be utilized. Because the paper quotes from the novel extensively, page numbers are located inside the main body of the text, in parentheses, after complete bibliographical details have now been provided in a footnote to the quotation that is first. Quotations from secondary sources are referenced by footnotes. Short quotations are included, in quotation marks, within the main body for the paper, while the longer quotation, without quotation marks, accocunts for an paragraph that is indented. Remember that even if the writing by the writer of the paper is along with quotations through the novel and secondary sources the sentences continue to be grammatically correct and coherent.

Jean Brodie is convinced regarding the rightness of her very own power, and uses it in a frightening manner: ‚Give me a woman at an impressionable age, and she actually is mine for a lifetime’. 1 this really is Miss Brodie’s adoption of the Jesuit formula, but, whereas they claim the little one for God, she moulds the child on her own ends. ‚You are mine,’ she says, ‚. of my stamp and cut . ‚ (129). When Sandy, her most pupil that is perceptive sees the ‚Brodie set’ ‚as a body with Miss Brodie when it comes to head’ (36), there is, as David Lodge points out, a biblical parallel with all the Church due to the fact body of Christ. 2 God is Miss Jean Brodie’s rival, and also this is demonstrated in a literal way when one of her girls, Eunice, grows religious and is preparing herself for confirmation. She becomes increasingly independent of Miss Brodie’s influence and chooses to carry on the side that is modern the high school although Jean Brodie makes clear her very own preference for the Classical. Eunice refuses to continue her role due to the fact group’s jester, or to go with them into the ballet. Cunningly, her tutor attempts to regain control by playing on the religious convictions:

All that term she tried to inspire Eunice in order to become at least a pioneer missionary in some deadly and zone that is dangerous of earth, because of it was intolerable to Miss Brodie that any of her girls should grow up not largely dedicated to some vocation. ‚you will end up as a Girl Guide leader in a suburb like Corstorphine’, she said warningly to Eunice, who was in fact secretly attracted to this basic idea and who lived in Corstorphine. (81)

Miss Brodie has different plans for Rose; she actually is to be a ‚great lover’ (146), and her tutor audaciously absolves her through the sins this can entail: ‚she is above the moral code, it does not apply to her’ (146). This dismissal of possible retribution distorts the girls’ judgement of Miss Brodie’s actions.

The above passage is extracted from Ruth Whittaker, The Faith and Fiction of Muriel Spark (London and Basingstoke: MacMillan, 1982), pp.106-7.

Example 2: installation of a bibliography

The bibliography will usually through the relevant sources consulted in producing your essay, even from them directly if you have not referred to or quoted. Your order is alphabetical and determined by the authors’ names. Book titles can be found in italics or are underlined, whilst article titles come in inverted commas. When referring to books you ought to range from the author’s name, host to publication, the publisher, and the date when the book was published. To reference the foundation of a write-up from a journal through the name of the journal, the amount and/or volume number, the date of publication therefore the page numbers. There are numerous styles for laying out a bibliography, but the elements that are same in each, and you needs to be consistent. Consult the handbooks can be found into the libraries for further details.

It is a model employed by many universities that are british publishers.

Dahlgren, Pete, Television my explanation therefore the Public Sphere (London: Sage Publishers, 1995)
Dubois, Ellen, ‚Antipodean Feminism’, New Left Review, no.206, July/August 1994, 127-33
Fussel, Paul, the truly amazing War and Modern Memory (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975)
Gledhill, Christine, ‚Melodrama’, in The Cinema Book, ed. Pam Cook (London: BFI, 1985), pp.73-84
Lodge, David, ‚The Uses and Abuses of Omniscience: Method and Meaning in Muriel Spark’s The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie‚ in David Lodge, The Novelist in the Crossroads and Other Essays on Fiction and Criticism (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1971), pp.119-44
Pettifer, James, The Greeks (London: Penguin, 1993)

This is the model recommended by the present day Languages Association (MLA) and it is utilized by most American universities and publishers.

Dahlgren, Pete. Television plus the Public Sphere. London: Sage Publishers, 1995.
Dubois, Ellen. „Antipodean Feminism.” New Left Review 206 (July/August 1994): 127-33
Fussel, Paul. The truly amazing War and Modern Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975.
Gledhill, Christine. „Melodrama” in The Cinema Book. Ed. Pam Cook. London: BFI, 1985. 73-84
Lodge, David. „The Uses and Abuses of Omniscience: Method and Meaning in Muriel Spark’s The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie” in David Lodge The Novelist during the Crossroads and Other Essays on Fiction and Criticism. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1971. 119-44
Pettifer, James. The Greeks. London: Penguin, 1993.

The essential information provided by each model is given in the same order, but they differ in the way that the important points are presented. Whichever model you choose or are instructed to utilize ensure that you stay consistent to it.

Consult reference works for further advice. These books are regarding the open shelves:
· John Clanchy and Brigid Ballard, just how to Write Essays (Melbourne: Longman Cheshire, 1992)
· Joseph Gibaldi, MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (New York: MLA, 1995)

1 Muriel Spark, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (London: Macmillan, 1961), p.7. All further references are for this edition and given into the text.

2 David Lodge, ‚The Uses and Abuses of Omniscience: Method and Meaning in Muriel Spark’s The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie‚, in David Lodge, The Novelist in the Crossroads as well as other Essays on Fiction and Criticism (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1971), pp.119-44.