FIFA World Cup
The FIFA World Cup, often simply referred to as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men’s national groups of the members of the F??d??ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport’s global governing body. The championship was given every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 as it wasn’t held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia.
The current format of the competition involves a eligibility period, which now occurs within the preceding three years, to ascertain which groups qualify for the tournament phase, which is frequently known as the World Cup Finals. After this, 32 teams, including the automatically qualifying host nation(s), compete in the tournament phase for the name at venues within the host nation(s) over a span of about a month.
The 21 World Cup championships are won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they’re the only group to have played every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four names each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two names each; and England and Spain with one name each.
The World Cup is the most prestigious institution football tournament in the world, as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding even the Olympic Games; the cumulative viewership of all matches of the 2006 World Cup was estimated to become 26.29 billion with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the last match, a continuation of the whole population of the planet. [1][2][3][4]
17 states have hosted the World Cup. Brazil, France, Italy, Germany and Mexico have each hosted twice, while Uruguay, Switzerland, Sweden, Chile, England, Argentina, Spain, the United States, Japan and South Korea (jointly), South Africa and Russia have each hosted once. Qatar are intended as hosts of the 2022 finals, and 2026 will be jointly hosted by Canada, the USA and Mexico, which will provide Mexico the distinction of being the first country to have hosted matches in three finals.
The world’s first global football game was a challenge game played Glasgow in 1872 between Scotland and England,[5] which ended in a 0–0 draw. The first international tournament, the British Home Championship, took place in 1884. [6] As football grew in popularity in other areas of earth at the onset of the 20th century, it had been held as a demonstration game with no awards given in the 1900 and 1904 Summer Olympics (but the International Olympic Committee has retroactively upgraded their status to official occasions ), and in the 1906 Intercalated Games. [7]
Following FIFA was founded in 1904, it strove to arrange an international soccer tournament involving countries away from the Olympic framework in Switzerland in 1906. All these were very early days for international football, and also the official history of FIFA clarifies the rivalry as having been a failure. [8]
In the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, football became a formal contest. Planned by The Football Association (FA), England’s soccer governing body, the occasion was for amateur players simply and has been considered suspiciously as a show as opposed to a contest. Fantastic Britain (represented by the England national amateur soccer team) won the gold medals. They repeated the feat at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.
Together with the Olympic event continued to be contested between amateur teams, Sir Thomas Lipton organised the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy tournament in Turin in 1909. The Lipton tournament was a championship involving individual clubs (not federal teams) from different nations, each one of which represented an entire nation. The competition may be described as The First World Cup,[9] and showcased the most prestigious professional club sides from Italy, Germany and Switzerland, but the FA of England refused to be associated with the rivalry and declined the offer to send a professional team. Lipton invited West Auckland, an amateur side by County Durham, to represent England instead. West Auckland won the tournament and returned in 1911 to successfully defend their title.
In 1914, FIFA agreed to recognise the Olympic tournament as a”world football championship for amateurs”, and took responsibility for handling the event. [10] This paved the way for the world’s first intercontinental soccer competition, in the 1920 Summer Olympics, contested by Egypt and 13 European teams, and won by Belgium. [11] Uruguay won the following two Olympic soccer tournaments in 1924 and 1928. These were the first two available world championships, as 1924 was the start of FIFA’s professional era.
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