One good way to accomplish structure and clarity in your text is through making use of signposts.

Take a look at this short video to find out more about personal pronouns and active and passive voice.

Academic writing is explicit in lot of ways. First and foremost, this means there is a presentation that is clear of into the paper. The text need to have a well-organized structure and be simple for the reader to check out. One way to accomplish structure and clarity in your text is through the usage signposts. Signposts are words and phrases which you can use in your text to be able to guide your reader along. Signposting can be split into two different categories: major signposting and linking words and phrases.

More on explicit language Show more/less

Major signposting is used to signal key facets of the work, like the reason for an academic paper and its structure. Some examples of major signposting:

The goal of this study is always to …
This chapter reviews/deals with …
In closing …

Linking phrases and words create coherence and give the reader directions by marking transitions between sentences and paragraphs. Some situations of linking phrases and words:

Being explicit in your writing does mean that you will be not vague but alternatively very specific in the presentation of ideas, numbers and years. Being specific helps add precision to your writing.

Common pitfalls for non-native writers – and how to avoid them

If English is certainly not your first language you may encounter certain difficulties when writing academically. This section deals with some of the most pitfalls that are common. It becomes easier to avoid them and thereby become a better writer if you learn what your problems are.

Words that are easily confused Show more/less

Some words may look very similar but have quite meanings that are different. As an example you might write “manger” instead of “manager”. Remember that this type or type of mistake just isn’t discovered by the spellchecking function of your word processor. In order to avoid these kinds of mistakes it is suggested that you consult a dictionary.

Punctuation Show more/less

You will need to be aware that writing English that is correct is pretty much utilising the right words but in addition includes sentence structure and punctuation. The application of punctuation differs between languages; an example is the upside-down question mark at the start of interrogative sentences in Spanish. But additionally there are smaller differences including the usage of commas additionally the way quotation marks look.

Take a good look at this video that is short more info about punctuation:

You may use punctuation sufficient reason for that, sentence length, to create variation in your writing. If your entire sentences are particularly short or very long the reading becomes somewhat tedious.

The research has resulted in results that are many. One outcome is described here.

Both of these sentences that are short be combined into:

The study has led to many results, one of which will be described here.

However, be careful so that you do not create run-on sentences. These occur when two independent clauses are joined without the right punctuation or word that is connecting.

The research has resulted in results that are many result is described here.

Sentence fragments Show more/less

A sentence fragment is an sentence that is incomplete therefore it cannot get up on its own. A complete sentence has a subject and a verb and consist of one thought.

These are types of sentence fragments:

So he went along to begin to see the doctor. (Why did he head to see write my paper for me the doctor?)

Such as vegetables and fruits. (What are fruit and vegetables examples of?)

In 1918. (What happened in 1918?)

Shattered glass throughout the floor. (that is a fragment while there is no verb that is main

Sentence fragments may be fixed by incorporating them to the sentence that holds the main clause, changing the punctuation or by extending the fragment into a full sentence.

Peter had a throat that is sore he went along to see the doctor.

Children should eat food that is healthy such as vegetables and fruits.

World War I ended in 1918.

Glass was shattered throughout the floor.

Dangling modifiers Show more/less

A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that does not connect properly into the sentence that is main.

Having finished the experiments, the results were analyzed.

In this sentence, it is unclear what the modifier “having finished the experiments” describes. Who has got finished the experiments? Just how the sentence is constructed, the modifier connects to “the results”, but clearly “the results” have not finished the experiments. This sentence has to be rephrased. A proven way of performing this might be to state that is clearly conducted the experiments and analyzed the results:

Having finished the experiments, we analyzed the outcomes.

Or, if you fail to desire to are the pronoun “we” that is personal

As soon as the experiments were finished, the total results were analyzed.